It’s important that any breast changes are investigated by your doctor as soon as possible.
Breast changes can be a sign or symptom of breast cancer but could also have other causes. Your doctor will be able to advise you.
Breast self-exams are not proven to be a good alternative to regular breast screens.
Breast changes that should be investigated by your doctor include:
- a new lump or lumpiness, especially if it’s only in one breast
- a change in the size or shape or your breast
- a change to the nipple such as crusting or redness, or the nipple is pulled in
- nipple discharge (liquid comes out of the nipple) that occurs without squeezing the nipple
- a change in the skin of your breast such as redness, puckering (pulling in) or dimpling (like orange peel)
- an unusual pain that doesn’t go away.
People of all ages should learn what their breasts normally look and feel like. There is no right or wrong way to do this.
You should see your doctor if you notice any changes to the normal look and feel of your breasts, even if you have had a breast screen. If you notice any changes to your breasts that are not on this list, speak to your doctor.
Last updated: January 2026